To Bob and all members of the group: First thanks for your direction and leadership, Bob. Focused discussions definitely help. To the group, from Bob's note on leverage vs. equity, here is my $ 0.02. I think that to date a lot of grant monies (particularly those from governmental agencies) have been in kind, challenge, matching funds types of opportunities with the leveraged focus, that Bob mentions early on. The traditional problem has been, at least IMHO, that the Internet service provision piece has come ahead of an operational network. I feel that you (districts and agencies) need to address some burning needs issues before going for equipment. Those needs issues should include: 1. What am trying to do now, that a network will help me with? 2. What types of applications can I put across a network that will help me with # 1? 3. What hardare runs the apps in # 2 the best? 4. What standards should I comply with in my internal network? 5. Does my network need to connect to the larger Internet? Ad nauseum, ad infinitum.... The bottom line is this -- planning and asking tough questions must come first in the process resulting in an overall plan for implementation. I have also experienced conversations with numerous engineers that say LANs come first, followed by WANs and then the Internet. I have also experienced (and reported to this group in other posts) the idea that 33% of any technology project should be devoted to training, 33% to technical support, and 33% to physical resources (hardware, software, etc.). IMHO, any funding that subsidizes these processes must insist on use for training, support, and equipment probably in that order -- if not, maybe training, equipment, then support -- but all three pieces need to be in place. As far as the scope of Universal Service subsidies is concerned, I believe that target populations under 250,000 should be considered first. Most large communities and especially Metro areas have lots of funding sources as opposed to those communities with lower populations, much less rural areas such as in the Western US. In order to achieve equity, a focus on those underserved areas should be made first. Just my $ 0.02. ------------------------------------------------------------------------- Richard Buro, Master TENET Mentor/Facilitator INTERNET: rwburo@tenet.edu Coordinator of Instructional Media VOICE PHONE: 817-791-6156 Temple Independent School District OFFICE FAX : 817-791-6158 300 South 27th Street PAPER FAX : 817-791-6100 Temple, TX 76504-4012 HOME VOICE PHONE: 817-778-0386 Moderator: tenet.interest.videomakers Remember the crew of Apollo 1 tenet.interest.txstudies Remember the Challenger 7. tenet.taet.memberinfo tenet.projects.nasa-iliad WE MAKE YOUR MAGIC HAPPEN!!!! -------------------------------------------------------------------------