I am anti-social, anti-authoritarian (with authoritarian tendencies) and like to work alone. Collaboratins seem to be encouraged by funding agencies--more bang for the buck--but they are also ways of establishing community and relationships. In some senses, accomplishing a project is only secondary to those contacts that emerge from doing a project. Apparently there are some institutions that just go around collecting grants, like notches on their guns, but it seems to me that a good collaboration is a spawning ground for ideas, for future collaborations and for widening circles of interest. In Pittsburgh, through my collaborative involvement, I have seen pieces of a puzzle which obviously fit together. A small, struggling city of 350,000 individuals struggling with a heroic industrial past and an uncertain technological future. While I can't see the final image of the puzzle, it has been impossible to ignore the fact that too many of the pieces could be made to fit together. I don't think that collaborations should be self-serving, but somehow--all too often dependent on the personalities involved--fostering those widening circles of interest that would reach across neighborhoods, industries, organizations and regions. bchad -------------------------------------------- "Bridging the Urban Landscape" http://www.info-ren.org/projects/btul/exhibit/exhibit.html