US:PA-1: Week 1 Assignments

Week 1 Assignments

Lawrence E. Silverstein (les@iu27.bviu.k12.pa.us)
Thu, 18 Sep 1997 15:27:41 -0400 (EDT)


1.  "What are the one or two most pressing needs of your PA school or 
library for the implementation of effective and sustainable 
telecommunications programs?"

The obvious answer is funding for either school or library, so let's move 
beyond the obvious.
When the Public Libraries in Beaver County received the Atlantic Bell 
grant for Internet hookup, it was hard to find people that were 
enthusiastic about it in the communities.  The general populace had a "so 
what?" attitude, or "That's nice."  Occasionally the news brought more 
in, but when showcased by the local papers in February, we were lucky to 
get five people per day (or less) using the Internet at the District 
Center.  
IMHO, the public need to be educated more about what the Internet (and 
other telecommunications) can do.  The other end of the spectrum includes 
the junior high school student that plugs into the Internet and expects 
his homework to be done for him in two shakes of a mouse's tail.  The 
libraries have always been centers of research and study, and have 
functioned very well without the Internet for over 200 years; we need to 
define what the changes will bring, and what the changes are that we want 
it to bring.

2.  "How do the needs of schools and libraries differ, and how are they 
complementary?"

One respondant is a Consultant Librarian, married to a teacher.  I'm a 
Consultant Librarian, with over twelve years experience as a teacher, in 
both public and private schools, and a few years' experience in the PA 
public libraries.  It's good to be able to see more than one side of the 
issue.
Schools and libraries both dispense information; schools in a more rigid, 
formal capacity in classroom settings, and libraries in a more open-ended 
situation, often one-on-one with a Reference/Research Librarian assisting 
the patron or with a patron acting alone to acquire the information 
necessary.  The needs for accurate, timely information are the same; the 
methods for dispensing the information are different.  Schools and 
libraries complement each other in the formats and methods chosen for 
that service.  The telecommunications/e-rate/computer technology will 
assist in that service ONLY if the school or library can effectively use 
it correctly and well; TRAINING has to be part of the package, or it will 
fall apart.

3.  "How do the needs of rural schools and libraries differ from those of 
schools and libraries in urban areas?"

It's more than economics.  It's also a way of life.  Part of the apathy 
about the Internet noted above comes from a "rural mentality" even though 
the District Center is listed by the state in an "Urban" suburb of 
Pittsburgh.  In the further reaches of our "urban" district, there are 
more cows than people; in the two cities of our district, there are gang 
wars and drive-by shootings.  How do schools and libraries meet the needs 
of both communities?  On an individual basis.  The rural communities have 
informational needs just as valid as the urban; but on different topics.  
And yes, there are Internet sites where you can learn about bovine 
mastitis and its treatments.

Lawrence E. Silverstein			e-mail:  <les@iu27.bviu.k12.pa.us>
Associate Director/			phone:   412-375-2900
  District Consultant Librarian
B. F. Jones Memorial Library	    "Public Libraries will get you through
663 Franklin St.		    times of no money better than money will
Aliquippa, PA   15001		    get you through times of no libraries."