1. "What are the one or two most pressing needs of your PA school or library for the implementation of effective and sustainable telecommunications programs?" The obvious answer is funding for either school or library, so let's move beyond the obvious. When the Public Libraries in Beaver County received the Atlantic Bell grant for Internet hookup, it was hard to find people that were enthusiastic about it in the communities. The general populace had a "so what?" attitude, or "That's nice." Occasionally the news brought more in, but when showcased by the local papers in February, we were lucky to get five people per day (or less) using the Internet at the District Center. IMHO, the public need to be educated more about what the Internet (and other telecommunications) can do. The other end of the spectrum includes the junior high school student that plugs into the Internet and expects his homework to be done for him in two shakes of a mouse's tail. The libraries have always been centers of research and study, and have functioned very well without the Internet for over 200 years; we need to define what the changes will bring, and what the changes are that we want it to bring. 2. "How do the needs of schools and libraries differ, and how are they complementary?" One respondant is a Consultant Librarian, married to a teacher. I'm a Consultant Librarian, with over twelve years experience as a teacher, in both public and private schools, and a few years' experience in the PA public libraries. It's good to be able to see more than one side of the issue. Schools and libraries both dispense information; schools in a more rigid, formal capacity in classroom settings, and libraries in a more open-ended situation, often one-on-one with a Reference/Research Librarian assisting the patron or with a patron acting alone to acquire the information necessary. The needs for accurate, timely information are the same; the methods for dispensing the information are different. Schools and libraries complement each other in the formats and methods chosen for that service. The telecommunications/e-rate/computer technology will assist in that service ONLY if the school or library can effectively use it correctly and well; TRAINING has to be part of the package, or it will fall apart. 3. "How do the needs of rural schools and libraries differ from those of schools and libraries in urban areas?" It's more than economics. It's also a way of life. Part of the apathy about the Internet noted above comes from a "rural mentality" even though the District Center is listed by the state in an "Urban" suburb of Pittsburgh. In the further reaches of our "urban" district, there are more cows than people; in the two cities of our district, there are gang wars and drive-by shootings. How do schools and libraries meet the needs of both communities? On an individual basis. The rural communities have informational needs just as valid as the urban; but on different topics. And yes, there are Internet sites where you can learn about bovine mastitis and its treatments. Lawrence E. Silverstein e-mail: <les@iu27.bviu.k12.pa.us> Associate Director/ phone: 412-375-2900 District Consultant Librarian B. F. Jones Memorial Library "Public Libraries will get you through 663 Franklin St. times of no money better than money will Aliquippa, PA 15001 get you through times of no libraries."