I am located in the Johnstown area which is situated in a corridor that is the easternmost of Western PA and the westernmost of Central PA. The telecommunication problems that face us are, of course, related to cost and access. To be functional in this area both schools and libraries need to have access to cost effective options. In simply trying to network schools in the north of the county with schools in the south of the county we encountered the "mason-dixon" line of phone service areas. The north being serviced by Bell Atlantic and the south by GTE. Neither vendor was able to provide a cost effective method of delivery because of tariffed services. In this regard there is no difference between the needs of schools and libraries. Both are trying to get to the great open areas of cyberspace. However, when phone companies reply to requests for increased bandwidth and ISDN lines with the retort that "it's too expensive to provide you with the service" there are not a whole lot of other options. In regard to rural versus urban, I believe that the word "access" needs to be defined when examining the needs of these two areas. In speaking with teachers in the City of Pittsburgh, one relayed the story that students on the North Side did not have access to the Internet. Their level of access is different when you consider that high bandwidth communication lines may exist in their area but they are not able to access them because of hardware constraints. Rural areas do not have access to the telecommunication lines even if they had the hardware. It's an interesting dilemma. Barbara Zaborowski Associate Dean Library and Educational Technologies Cambria County Area Community College