Hello, I have been catching up on my messages and I am somewhat overwhelmed by the technicality of the discussion. My main purpose for joining the seminar was to discuss Universal Service as it relates to schools and libraries. I am particularly concerned about the "use" of the new technologies and how that "use" will contribute to the economic and social welfare of American society. Most of the discussion focuses on the mechanics of the infrastructure and very little on the outcomes of such an investment. Clearly, it is the brain that conjures up the ideas and it is usually the brain that has been exposed to information resources that often triggers the creativity. And if that brain does not have "access" to the tremendous variety of information resources available today because of the new technologies, then, in the end, this country will suffer because it has failed to nurture its brain potential. You can have all the wonderful gadgets and wizbangs in the world, but if they are not used then they become the Edsels of our future. Schools and libraries need to establish an interactive, collaborative relationship in designing new technologies and educational curriculums. The library is often heralded as the "heart" of the academic institution. In reality, librarians, gatekeepers of our information society, are rarely included directly into the decision making process. It is a commom misconception that school libraries and K-12 classrooms have integrated working relationships. In fact, they are the exception and not the rule. The same scenario exists within higher education; academic librarians, for the most part, are ancillary to the instructional process and are not considered equal partners with the faculty. We have technicians,librarians, who are experts in information resources, yet the educational establishments fail often to use these experts to the benefits of our society vis-a-vis training and education. Given the dynamics of Universal Service, it is clear to me that in the final design of this bill, that the library community must be intimately involved in the ultimate design of Universal Service. If the Federal Government's goal is for available "access" for every American citizen, then active participation by our Nation's librarians must be included in any collaborative initiatives between schools and libraries, both K-12 and post-secondary education. Clearly, this seminar discussion will have to take place in parallel streams; those focusing on the infrastructure and those focusing on the use. Remember how the design of the Edsel came about and let us make an effort not to repeat history - a great car, according to the engineers, but nobody bought it. I believe the key is to remember that an untapped reservoir of human intellect stands on threshold of empowering the social, economic, and political fabric of our country, if we plan the perfect marriage between technology and use. The contribution from the library community can be outstanding. They have been trained and have become professional managers of information resources. Their systems of organization are international in scope. We need to remember that during the next weeks and months ahead. Just for the record, I am not a librarian, but I am an educator in higher education and am constantly reminded every year how little our students know about the library and its infinite stores of information resources that could help them in the process of lifelong learning, professional development, and educational enrichment.