Just a quick comment to note that there is a big difference between universal service and service for libraries, PEG stations, schools, etc. Universal service is like the telephone: everyone has it and it's relatively cheap. The best model for universal advanced service is a university or corporate campus, where there is a "data wall plug" next to every telephone jack. On the MIT campus, for example, a 24-hour, high speed connection to the campus network (and through it to the Internet) costs around $25/mo. -- That's the kind of service I'd like to my home office (or classroom, or library). For this kind of universal service to exist, at modest cost, economies of scale have to be exploited -- we're talking about building network utilities akin to telephone, water, sewer, electric systems - i.e. infrastructure. By contrast, much of the talk about free (subsidized) access for schools, etc., implies that the commercial vendors will focus their efforts on the largest, most profitable markets (i.e. "cream skimming), and throw a bone to the rest of us in the way of free service in a few locations. Don't get fooled by what looks like a good deal. Cream skimming plus free service for schools and libraries translates to not very much service for homes, small businesses, small non-profits, etc. ************************************************************************** Miles R. Fidelman mfidelman@civicnet.org President & 91 Baldwin St. Charlestown MA 02129 Director of Civic Networking Systems 617-241-9205 fax: 617-241-5064 The Center for Civic Networking http://civic.net/ccn.html Information Infrastructure: Public Spaces for the 21st Century Let's Start With: Internet Wall-Plugs Everywhere Say It Often, Say It Loud: "I Want My Internet!" **************************************************************************