Bill Cosh, Wisconsin reported these survey results: >Number of High Schools With Direct Internet Access: 109 high schools, 25.1% Is it possible that universal access is only going to help those with existing techonolgy? >Number of High Schools That Pay Long Distance Phone Charges to Access The Internet: 56 high schools, 12.9% Maybe those schools with the existing technology don't need help with the access charges as much as the FCC believes. >Number of High Schools With Technology Plans: 399 high schools, 91.7% Techonolgy plans don't seem to encourage technology. Yet, personally, I will argue that schools need access to technology expertise. Most do not know what is available or how to use it. I have seen two districts spend money on soft/hardware that was either useless, didn't work or was horrendously inadequate. What schools really need is the expertise of an IS officer, but they cannot afford one. >Barriers: >Cost/Money/Revenue Caps - 81 responses Long Distance Call Charges - 17 responses Need To Establish a Policy - 11 responses It appears that the biggest problem facing schools is not access; it's equipment. I am more certain that Universal access is unecessary legislation which will only drive up costs for more traditional phone service. This is not the way to solve the problem; it's a bandaid on a knee that isn't scraped. If we truly want more schools to have access, we need to provide them with equipment. Several years ago Channel 1 came to schools and sold districts on their new medium. If they had only offered the satellite news service, it would have been useless because no school had the televisions, satellites, or other equipment. If that same company had only provided the satellite feed and the recording equipment, it would have still been useless to most schools. This is analgous to Universal Access in that telecos can provide the "feed," but if schools don't have modems or routers, it will be useless. Even if schools are provided with routers and modems, if they only have Apple IIs or other outdated equipment, it is still useless. Reality is that this is the situtuation of many high schools. Channel 1 ended up providing the feed, the equipment and even the TV monitors in every classroom. It was the only way that anyone could find their service useful. In a similar way, the only way Universal Access can be of use is if schools have the equipment. Most do not. I have taught in several schools, both public and federal. I hope that these stark truths can promote a better way for us to help schools gain access to technology rather than develop "pie in the sky" concepts which have no functionality, will cost the individual consumers and will not promote any sort of real universal access in schools or libraries. Discussions about how to divide UA, how to distribute it, etc. are not helping schools. I wanted to be a part of a discussion that would help schools; unfortunately we're discussing the wrong things. jayne