The question asked for week four was "How can schools and libraries share services with each other and with other community groups? How can these activities be structured so as to foster competition among telecommunications providers?" I'm a Technology Coordinator for a county with several small rural school districts, and these questions go to the heart of why most of our districts don't have dedicated connections to the internet. None of these school districts are affluent, yet all have managed to provide some computers in the classrooms. What they can't afford to provide, even if it were avialable, is a digital connection, i.e., Frame Relay, to connect to the internet at an acceptable band width. We are already sharing services. There are several hub locations, I'm one, that small schools can connect to, and share my connection to the internet, if the cost of the frame relay connections were affordable. A 128K frame relay connection costs us roughly $350.00 per month. Most small schools can not justify that kind of cost. A 56K connection costs $125.00, however, 56k is simply not enough bandwidth for multiple computers in multiple classrooms. And those costs are in addition to what those districts would have to pay me to help offset my even higher datacomm costs, made necessary by the even higher bandwidth I require to support attachments by multiple sites. Bottom line - data comm costs must be reduced in order to make them viable for small rural schools. This leads directly into the competition question. Basically there is no competition for rural schools, or for any of our schools that I'm aware of. The only datacomm vendor we have is Pacific Bell! One vendor equals no competition which equals high costs and little incentive for the vendor to add services that will not pay for themselves. Although the act provides for more competition, a key to success will be encouraging commercial datacomm vendors to enter into competition in markets, i.e., rural areas, were profit margins are very slim. I know what we need, but I'm not sure what the answers are. Kevin Kevin Conde Technology Coordinator Sutter County Superintendent of Schools Office 146 Garden Highway Yuba City, CA 95991 916-822-5115, x103 KevinC@sutter.k12.ca.us http://www.sutter.k12.ca.us