Hi Bob and others - Many thanks for your detailed answer. The model you raise is very compelling and makes lots of sense. I am curious about a couple of things. First, what do people think of Bob's suggestion that the model they have developed may challenge traditional centralized bureaucracies? I can imagine this arising as an issue for several of the school districts we have been involved with. The other thing I'm curious about is do you standardize client-side applications, or is this left up to individual sites? We have found that it greatly simplifies things to have everyone using the same email program , browser, etc. Training is easier to do and support is easier to provide. I look forward to hearing from you all - Margaret At 10:24 PM -0500 3/31/97, Bob Carlitz wrote: >Margaret asks about models for site support. In Common Knowledge: >Pittsburgh and in our Pittsburgh community networking projects, >we have tried to distribute the support just as we distribute the >infrastructure. The underlying idea is to "democratize" the use >of the technology. At each school or community site we have tried >to encourage the development of a group of people knowledgeable >enough in the use of the technology to teach their colleagues >how to use it and to provide the first line of maintenance of the >network and attached devices. > >The origins of this core group lie in our competitive site selection >process. In order for a school to compete for available resources, >it must put together a team to construct and submit a proposal. This >team becomes the core group as the local project develops. > >For a sustainable activity it's necessary to have more than one >person capable of handle local support. Otherwise that person >could get burned out, or if they move to another site, the >whole activity would be in risk of collapsing. > >It's also unreasonable to expect the local team to have all the >answers. This is where the central support group mentioned by >Margaret becomes important. In Common Knowledge we handle system >and network maintenance centrally and delegate user support >to local school sites. There is thus a small central staff to >deal with technical issues and a small central staff to deal >with user issues. The latter group orchestrates the competitive >site selection process and maintains online and telephone support >services. > >These mechanisms are extremely efficient, especially in the area >of introducing people to the technology and providing their initial >instruction in its use. Indeed, the approach is so efficient that >it threatens traditional central support structures and their >associated bureaucracies. This may be a real problem in deploying >the model more widely. > >I'm curious how other projects that have contemplated whole-school >and whole-district networking have dealt with these problems. > >Bob Carlitz