Kam (Hi, Kam) asks, "Are you saying that the cultural shifts of professionalism for teaching will have to take place before PD in general will have impact? Does this mean that as we stand now, PD will continue to be hit and miss, outside the workday, without stipend, no follow-up etc. because we need the professionalism piece to kick-in? I guess I may be asking a chicken or egg question." I think you've asked a key question (as usual). If we look at the way doctors, lawyers, professors, et.al. are regarded and how learning and publishing continue to be an important part of their culture, we see the chasm between those professions and that of teacher in practice and self and public attitudes. (Sorry for the earlier posting that was sent before my thought was completed.) Gwen --------------------------- Gwen Solomon, Director The Well Connected Educator 837 E. Palm Drive Glendora, CA 91741 818-335-6836 voice 818-335-6846 fax gwen@gsn.org http://www.gsh.org/wce ---------------------------