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The 60 Plus Association

1655 N. Fort Myer Drive, Suite 355
Arlington, VA 22209
Phone (703) 807-2070
Fax (703) 807-2073

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James L. Martin, President Roger H. Zion (R-IN, 1967-75), Honorary Chairman

SAVING SOCIAL SECURITY FOR FUTURE GENERATIONS
IT'S SAFE FOR TODAY'S SENIORS

STATEMENT OF JAMES L. MARTIN, PRESIDENT OF THE 60 PLUS ASSOCIATION,
FOR THE WHITE HOUSE CONFERENCE ON SOCIAL SECURITY, DECEMBER 8-9,1998

The 60 Plus Association, a nonpartisan senior citizens advocacy group, commends the President's year-long efforts to highlight Social Security reform, and today's White House Conference on Social Security is part of his plan. 60 Plus is pleased to join these efforts to save Social Security, and we look forward to the President's particular plan to strengthen and save the system for future generations.

We seniors know the system is safe for us. But the 75 million baby boomers and the millions of 20 and 30 year olds, the Generation Xers, wait literally with bated breaths for the President's plan to save and strengthen Social Security. The importance of the President's plan cannot be over-emphasized, because while responsible Republicans and Democrats offer positive proposals to save Social Security, clearly the President's leadership will be needed before we can arrive at a final solution.

As the Commissioner of Social Security, Kenneth Apfel, said in a major address before the National Press Club last week, we must stop throwing "political hand grenades" on Social Security and work together with common purpose and determination. We agree.

We have a window of opportunity early in the 106th Congress to put Social Security on a strong footing for future generations. The system is like a time bomb, ready to explode. Surely, we must put partisan politics aside. We must act in a nonpartisan manner.

Why did a seniors organization such as the 60 Plus Association get involved in this matter? It would be easy for us to take an ostrich-like approach and hide our heads in the sand, ignoring the issue. Yet, we are not just "greedy old geezers" with a "gimme, gimme, gimme" mentality, as we're wrongly portrayed. We are genuinely concerned with the future of the program and the well-being of all our citizens, not only our current seniors but those who will become seniors one day in the future.

The group I represent is called 60 Plus and I'm 60 plus in age and I still rely on my favorite senior for advice and she's 80 plus--my mom, my sainted mom if you will, Mary L. Martin, who still works part-time. She notes that seniors most valuable assets are not just their social security, their retirement income or pensions, though these are high on their list, but it's their children, their grandchildren, and their great grandchildren. She adds that while Social Security is safe for seniors, it needs to be protected so it is there for her other assets, her children and grandchildren, future retirees.

We believe that the best approach for saving the system is adopting the commonsense approach of privatizing or, as I prefer to call it, "personalizing" Social Security, a description borrowed from Sen. Bob Kerrey (D-NE), a leading expert on Social Security reform. This approach, despite the cry of the status quo seekers, is not going to ruin Social Security but will, I truly believe, save it.

We advocate taking part of the payroll tax, paid by employer and employee (except for the self-employed who bear the entire burden) and investing these funds in personal retirement accounts (PRAs). These accounts will be economically productive and enable workers to receive much more than the meager 1 or 2 percent return they can now expect to receive from Social Security. The returns are likely to be 2 or 3 times larger, at a minimum.

We have the example of the nation of Chile which had a Social Security system facing insolvency. A reform was adopted by Dr. Jose Pinera in 1981 and we have had 15 years to witness the success of that program--safe and secure retirement for workers, better returns on money invested for retirement, and a system contributing to the nation's economic growth because of the money invested in the stock market. There are regulations so that a safety net is provided and only prudent investments are allowed by the government-regulated firms.

Chile is not alone. More than half a dozen nations have followed suit in Latin America. Others, such as Australia, the United Kingdom, and, even Communist China, have devised a method for personal retirement accounts. The United States needs to board this train before it leaves the station.

Seniors will back reform. We polled our seniors and found that by a 3 to 1 margin they favored a form of personalization. We then commissioned a national polling firm to conduct a survey beyond our membership and its findings confirmed that seniors back "personalization".

It has been too easy for politicians to demagogue this issue. We need a nonpartisan cooperative effort for real meaningful and lasting reform--and the President must lead that effort.

The 60 Plus Association urges: While it's safe for today's seniors, we must save Social Security for future generations. Debate It, Don't Demagogue It! Let us move toward personal retirement accounts (PRAs) so individuals, like those workers in Chile, will have their own passport of savings toward retirement and will enjoy the fruits of a growing economy reform.

In conclusion, Commissioner Apfel, in his address before the National Press Club, reminded us to work together with common purpose and determination, that just as lightning makes no sound until it strikes, we should recognize that there are rumblings on the horizon and we must act now to make the changes to keep Social Security strong into the 21st century.

Commissioner Apfel also quoted Senator Daniel Patrick Moynihan (D-NY) as reminding us that if we leave Social Security unchanged, that in 30 years time Social Security as we have known it since 1935 will have vanished. We need to reflect back on the origins of Social Security, when President Franklin D. Roosevelt signed into law the Social Security Act on August 14, 1935. The 60 Plus Association is the first seniors organization to urge personal retirement accounts (PRAs) in keeping with the original intent of Social Security to help seniors out of poverty.

On May 2, 1997, the FDR Memorial was dedicated in Washington, D.C. What more lasting commemoration to FDR can we embrace than the adoption of personal retirement accounts (PRAs) which will save Social Security for a new age, a new era, and a new generation.

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