I am in my 33rd year as an educator - serving as secondary teacher, high school assistant principal, principal, superintendent and now as an assistant superintendent of a BOCES (intermediate school district). One of my current assignments is administrative oversight of our BOCES LAN. We have over 50 administrative workstations and an equal number of student workstations tied to five servers which are interconnected to form our LAN. Our LAN is - in turn - tied to a WAN which covers school districts in five BOCES regions. I have briefly reviewed two documents from the index of available material at Http://info-ren.pitt.edu They are: The comments from the NY State Education Department on the proposed rulemaking on universal service http://www.info-ren.org/projects/universal-service/comments/html/156.html and The comments from NYNEX on the same topic http://www.info-ren.org/projects/universal-service/comments/html/160.html Although I favor and endorse most all of what the NYSED has commented on - I also found interesting and valid points expressed by NYNEX - particularly their identification of the need for an "educational vision". I recommend both documents to interested members of this seminar. I also want to express my own views - limited as they are. 1) I agree with Mary Harcey Kruter and others that we, and the Federal Gov't should stick to the issue of providing expanded universal service and that the issues of equipment, training, internal wiring and other aspects of the total system be left to the local school district or organization to resolve. We must focus on access. 2) The federal funding for access should be almost invisible to the school/organization much in the same way as "state contract" prices are negotiated for other commodities. For example, if a school district wants to purchase a car - it can do so at a universal, pre-agreed upon "state contract" price for the vehicle (in NYS). Universal access should work in much the same way. Local providers would be bound by the state or federal contract price for specific degrees of services and would receive reimbursement either directly from the feds or through a state based agency. As a school administrator I want a certain degree of stability in cost and I want to keep the process simple at my end. This will usually result in the greatest number of students benifitting in the shortest amount of time. 3) I agree that "universal service" should be defined as broadly as possible - in terms on bandwidth etc - but not in terms of supporting all types of agencies and organizations. Let's keep the focus on the intent of the legislation while making technological provisions for the future - which in this arena of telecommunications seems to be happening next week. If the connections are made for the schools, libraries, etc - it will not be long before the same connections are made available to the community at large. In our own case - we have chosen to go with a local vendor who is installing a POP in our own town. This will enable many smaller towns around us to be but just a local call away from the POP - encouraging people living there to get connected. Bottom line - let's keep it simple and focused upon the intent realizing that there are many "related issues" with which we must deal at the local level. Paul Preuss PPreuss@Herkimer-BOCES.moric.org Phone: 315 867 2007 FAX: 315 867 2024