It is a little daunting to try to read & comprehend the many themes that have been touched during the past week! My teaching career began on the Apache reservation in AZ. I've been in an innercity school, rural schools, took time off to have three kids. Then I taught kindergarten 7 years, learned ESL skills,and became Migrant Program Coordinator for a small K-8 elementary district last year. When I took AV methods, we still used spirit duplicators, filmstrips, and movie projectors. Today we use photocopiers, fax machines, and computers just as easily. Our small district has spent 3 years building the skills of its teachers. A fall inservice each year taught us to use email and school-wide servers. The teachers quickly learned to help one another, and we love what the system can do for us! When we think about universal service, are we thinking big enough? Our competitors in Europe have taken "partnership" far beyond any suggestion made here so far. In RETHINKING AMERICA, Hedrick Smith describes the system of "dual education" in Germany, designed for the 7 in 10 students who do not go to university. (American rates of university attendance are similar.) Imagine: 500,000 companies, professions, and public employers working closely with the public education system to provide 750,000 apprenticeships a year to students in 11th and 12th grade. Each apprentice earns about $600/mo. West Germany's industries and crafts spend aabout $15 billion per year to support these programs. To match the German investment in the next generation, American companies, crafts, and professions would have to invest $60 billion per year, based on our population. Mercedes-Benz has provided its apprentices with a $1,000,000 state of the art robot in order to give them experience with real repair problems. Do American enterprises need skilled workers, able to solve real problems? How could the Telecommunications Act of 1996 open our business partners' eyes to the value of a well-trained work force? Could our educational system benefit from such an infusion of funds? Is it possible for the telcos to pioneer a joint public/private training program that would encourage other industries to do the same? Could educators surrender some of their freedom and control? A few other comments: The type of student who is confident on the internet may be threatening to parents, and some teachers. James A. Mecklenburger wrote: "The problem is that today's practices reflect many people's unchallenged beliefs, derived from 19th-century life, about what is appropriate 'school practice.' The fact is Americans...favor obsolete schooling, vote for it, pay for it, and expect it...Compared with most other modern institutions, many schools appear to be rigid, lock-step, repetitious and boring. They are information poor. They treat children as widgets passing by clock and calendar along assembly lines. They treat teachers as talking, talking, talking presenters of cut-and-dried information. The clients of schools--students--find schools unfriendly and seek relief from them by dropping out, tuning out, playing-the-game, or by engaging in all manner of socially unfortunate behavior. (INVENTING TOMORROW'S SCHOOLS, May, 1992) I think that some of the more exciting uses of modern technology will be created by our students (who are not limited in their possibilities by their pasts). Planning and evaluation of lessons is a key to valid uses of the net. We don't have a phone in every classroom, but tv/vcr setups have proven to be very useful, easy to maintain, and plentiful in school districts. Will the "net" be the phone jack or the tv/vcr? The teacher's tool or the student's window on time and space?