This is my first posting, but i have been follwing along since the beginning - I have not seen any postings re the role of the state dept of ed (SDE) or any other state agency with regard to technology provisioning in school systems. Here in CT, the SDE has offered infrastructure grants to help schools equip their buildings with wiring so they can deploy technology in a planned efficient fashion. One of the requirements is a board approved technology plan. Most of the schools have now completed such a plan following guidelines established at the state level. The grant provides a portion of the money necessary to deploy updated wiring and infrastructure, but the schools must alloacte additional funds to complete the job. In another example, 14 municipalities were granted funds from the dept of economic development to create an areawide network for Internet access - that project is now being deployed and schools/libraries/municipal buildings can be brought online. The network provides a minimum access rate of 56kbps and has dual broad bandwidth connections to the Internet. I am an advocate of the states creating statewide networks which can provide reliable high speed Internet access on an equitable basis. In addition, a statewide network promotes efficiencies which may not available to individual schools or systems. Reliability and maintenance can be supported at regional levels, and educator organizations could band together to offer supporting training and guidance. With regard to the Universal Service Fund discussion, I would hope that each state has the opportunity to define solutions which best meet their residents' needs. I am concerned when we speak of educational rates for advanced telecommunication services when the definiton of advanced telecommunication services seems to be constantly changing. I agree with a previous discussion regarding the need for schools to contribute to (or buy-in) the services being provided. I have managed grant programs for a few years and have found that schools value services and opportunities much more if they "own" some of it. Finally, i could not end without echoing what many have already voiced - there is no FREE lunch - somebody pays the bill. As a consumer of telecommunications services, I want to be sure that any contribution included in my bill is used effectively and provides services to schools in my area - might be selfish, but all schools need access to these services and I would not want to subsidize other areas at the expense of schools in our state. tom buckley