The Pittsburgh I-Net
Opportunities
Experiences
Lessons
Robert D. Carlitz
Information Renaissance
Pittsburgh, PA
April 6, 2001

Opportunities
Rebuild of cable system
Fiber/coax hybrid
Possibility of laying extra fiber
Shared infrastructure
City
Schools
Libraries
Community groups

Themes
Value of dark fiber
Common needs of diverse groups
Economies of scale for aggregated services and support
Political complexity of building meaningful collaborations

Structures
CityÕs negotiating team
External consultants
Schools
Libraries
I-Net Working Group
Information Renaissance
80 community service organizations

Responses
Rejection by AT&T of dark fiber I-Net
Preference for managed services
Acquiescence of city to this position
Evolution of parallel negotiations

Fragmented I-Nets
City I-Net
School I-Net
Library I-Net
Community I-Net
Statement of Principles between AT&T and the I-Net Working Group

Implementation Today
Cable system Ñ partially built
City I-Net - partially built
School I-Net Ñ partially built
Library I-Net Ñ partially built
Community I-Net Ñ not yet built
Alternative mechanisms for connectivity Ñ many possibilities

Alternatives
Smart Buildings
common backbone/shared Internet access
shared user support
Point to point wireless links
rapid deployment/low recurring costs
Excess capacity of school I-Net
Public waves via DWDM

Practical Lessons
Aggregation lowers costs
New technologies enable service to new audiences
Anchor tenants can make a network affordable
Flexibility and creativity can exploit new technologies for public benefit

Philosophical Lessons
The Digital Divide reflects a division between rich and poor
The local regulatory process needs mechanisms that encourage the deployment of new technologies adequate to support sustainable community services